www.the-cryosphere-discuss.net/2/601/2008/ © Author(s) 2008. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. The emergence of surface-based Arctic amplification 1National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA 2Climate and Global Dynamics Division, Earth and Sun Systems Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder CO, USA Abstract. Rises in surface and lower troposphere air temperatures through the 21st century are projected to be especially pronounced over the Arctic Ocean during the cold season. This Arctic amplification is largely driven by loss of the sea ice cover, allowing for strong heat transfers from the ocean to the atmosphere. Consistent with observed reductions in sea ice extent, fields from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis suggest emergence of surface-based Arctic amplification in the last decade. Discussion Paper (PDF, 663 KB) Interactive Discussion (Final Response, 4 Comments) Citation: Serreze, M. C., Barrett, A. P., Stroeve, J. C., Kindig, D. N., and Holland, M. M.: The emergence of surface-based Arctic amplification, The Cryosphere Discuss., 2, 601-622, 2008. Bibtex EndNote Reference Manager |